Authentic Barbados Flying Fish and Cou Cou Recipe
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The cuisine of Barbados is a lively melting pot of standout flavors, blending influences from England, India, and Africa into one tasty island mix.
Bajan chefs know how to work with the island’s fresh local produce, creating some of the world’s tastiest dishes. Typical Bajan dishes that you might encounter on the island include macaroni pie, fish cakes, rice and peas, conkies, coconut turnovers—and of course, the national treasure: flying fish and coucou.
Barbados has plenty of delicious bites, but today we’re diving deep into just one. If there’s a single Bajan dish you’ve got to try, it’s flying fish and coucou. Trust us—this one’s worth the spotlight.
Picture: Beachfront at Sandals Royal Barbados. Savor local and international flavors during your much deserved all-inclusive escape!
Cou Cou & Flying Fish – Barbados’ National Dish
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The national dish of Barbados is a fabulous meal and one that the local people are quite proud of. The star of the show is a fillet of steamed or fried flying fish, accompanied by a side of coucou, which is reminiscent of polenta or grits, for those who are not familiar with the cuisine. Lime juice, spices and fresh veggies take the flavors up a notch, creating a wonderful, authentic Bajan meal.
If you happen to be visiting Barbados soon, you better bring you appetite. We’ll tell you more about the dish in a few moments, but first, here’s some background.
What is Flying Fish?
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Flying fish is a type of fish native to the island of Barbados. These silvery swimmers were once so abundant that Barbados earned the nickname “the land of flying fish.” So, it’s no surprise that this iconic catch is the star of the Bajan national dish.
Flying fish means more than just flavor—it’s a symbol of pride for the people of Barbados. You’ll spot it on the national currency and even see it soaring in the logo of the Barbados Tourism Authority.
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Craving a taste? Flying fish still shines on menus all across the island. It’s delicious when simply steamed with a splash of lime, and just as tasty when fried to a golden crisp. For the real deal, head to a lively Bajan fish fry and try the traditional flying fish recipe served up by locals.
What is Cou-cou?
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Coucou is a dish you’ll find a lot in Barbados, but it’s not very common in the rest of the world. If you’ve never tried it before, imagine something similar to polenta or grits in texture.
It’s made from a combination of cornmeal and okra. The two ingredients muddle together to form a sort of savory porridge. Coucou in Barbados is a warming and comforting dish that pairs well with some of the spicier Bajan culinary selections – like flying fish! It’s also wonderful with spicy sauces, which are common with Bajan cuisine.
Often, coucou is served in the traditional way, which is by forming it into an oval shape, using an enamel bowl. Or, if you want to be really authentic, you’d use a calabash shell, from the fruit of a tree found growing in the wild in the tropics and America. Coucou can also be made from other ingredients, like breadfruit, yams or green bananas.
Our Go-To Flying Fish and Coucou Recipe
Traditionally, Bajan people cook up this recipe on Fridays or Saturdays, but of course if you learn to make your own you can serve it up whenever you wish! Impress your friends and family with this delicious taste of the tropics.
How to make flying fish and coucou
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Ingredients:
For the fish:
4 fillets of flying fish (if this isn’t available where you live, you can substitute sea bass)
Juice of a lime
Pinch of garlic powder
Salt
Black pepper
For the seasoning:
1 onion
3 spring onions
2 garlic cloves
1 tsp fresh ginger
1 scotch bonnet chilli
1 tbsp of thyme leaves
1/2 tsp mixed spice
1 lime
100ml vinegar
salt
freshly ground black pepper
For the sauce:
1/2 onion
1 tsp garlic
1 pepper
1 tomato
5g of thyme
10g of curry powder
5g of garlic powder
6 tbsp of olive oil
100g of butter
salt
pepper
For the coucou:
140g cornmeal
620ml water
4 okra
1 onion
Fresh thyme
Method:
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Step 1: First make the seasoning. Combine all the ingredients for the seasoning, except for the vinegar, in a food processor and pulse until well combined. Put the paste into a sealable jar and add the vinegar. Shake well and season according to your preferences. You’ll want to leave this for around two hours before you use it, so set this aside to infuse.
Step 2: Season the fish with lime, salt and pepper.
Step 3: Put the sauce ingredients into a sauce pan and bring to a simmer, with a little oil. Add one tablespoon of the seasoning you prepared earlier.
Step 4: In a separate pan, combine the ingredients for the coucou, except for the cornmeal, and bring to the boil. You’ll want this on a high heat. Once cooked, strain the mixture and discard the onion and thyme. Keep the pieces of okra to use later.
Step 5: Put the coucou pan back on the heat and add cornmeal, mixing well until you form a thick mixture. Add in the okra.
Step 6: The dish is ready to serve! Place the coucou on a plate and top each dish with a fillet of fish and a healthy helping of sauce and enjoy your taste of Barbados!
The Best Bajan Flying Fish and Coucou Recipe Around!
And with that, we hope you enjoyed diving into the flavors of Barbados with the island’s beloved national dish—flying fish and coucou. Can’t find flying fish near you? No worries. You can still bring a taste of the Caribbean home by swapping in a similar fish. Sea bass is a great stand-in and works beautifully in this recipe.
If you’re interested in more Caribbean inspired cooking, check out our guide to easy Caribbean recipes you can make at home.
Picture: Experience the best of the Caribbean—from golden beaches to bold island flavors—at Sandals Resorts in Barbados. You and that special someone can enjoy access to up to 21 unique restaurants, all included in your stay!